Electoral Constituencies


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Electoral Constituencies

Electoral Constituencies: In India, an area based system of representation is followed where the country is divided into different areas for purpose of elections. These are called Electoral Constituencies. Every voter who lives in an area elect one representative. For Lok Sabha election, India is divided into 543 constituencies. The representative elected from each constituency is called Member of Parliament or an MP. One of the features of a democratic election is that every vote has equal value. For Vidhan Sabha election, each state is divided into a specific number of assembly constituencies and the elected representative of each assembly constituency is called the Member of Legislative Assembly or an MLA. Each parliamentary constituency has within it several assembly constituencies. The same principle applies for Panchayat and Municipal elections. Each village or town is divided into different wards that are like constituencies. Each ward elects one member of the village or the Urban local body. Sometimes these constituencies are counted as ‘seats’ and each constituency represents one seat in the assembly.

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

What is an electoral constituency?

Right Option : B
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Question : 2

How many constituencies are there for Lok Sabha elections in India?

Right Option : B
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Question : 3

Why are some seats reserved in elections?

Right Option : B
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